NEC4 Payment and Defined Cost Masterclass · Lesson 3 of 3
Who pays whom, and when
Why it matters
Leila's late application held up GBP 592,185 on 29 June, so who acts when?
Meet them first.
Project Manager. Assesses and certifies.
Leila Moss, its commercial manager, applies.
Pays each certified sum.
His Defects Certificate ends the cycle.
Source: ECC 44.3, 50.1, 50.2, 51.1, 51.2.
The rule
Every payment deadline counts from the assessment date
Learn it once. It repeats every four weeks.
- Applicationbefore the date50.2
- Assessment dateday 050.1
- Certificatewithin 1 week51.1
- Paymentwithin 3 weeks51.2
- Next date4 weeks on50.1
“Each certified payment is made within three weeks of the assessment date” (51.2)
Source: ECC 50.1, 50.2, 51.1, 51.2. Aldermere Contract Data.
The rule
Assessment dates start early and stop at the Defects Certificate
Then one every assessment interval, to a fixed end.
- First datePicked by the Project Manager.Clause 50.1
- Last dateBefore the Defects Certificate.Clause 50.1
- Final assessmentWithin four weeks of it.Clause 53.1
“is not later than the assessment interval after the starting date” (50.1)
Source: ECC 50.1, 53.1.
See it on the project
On Aldermere the 19 October 2026 cycle runs to the day
Real dates from the job. Pick an event to see each step. Every gap counts from the Monday.
- 116 OctApplicationMerrow Vale Friday 16 October. Leila posts the application on the portal.
- 218 OctLast dayMerrow Vale Sunday 18 October is the last day an application counts.
- 319 OctAssessmentProject Manager Monday 19 October is the assessment date.
- 423 OctCertificateProject Manager Friday 23 October. Dana issues Certificate No. 10, inside the week.
- 59 NovPaidAldermere Water Monday 9 November. Aldermere Water pays on the last day allowed.
- 616 NovNext dateProject Manager Monday 16 November, four weeks on, is the next assessment date.
…
Source: ECC 50.2, 51.1, 51.2. Aldermere Contract Data.
See it on the project
Dana notifies the first date on 12 January 2026
Send it on its own.
To: [Leila Moss], Merrow Vale
From: [Dana Whitfield], [12 January 2026]
1. First assessment date: [Monday 9 February 2026] (50.1).
2. Then every [four weeks]. Apply before each (50.2).
3. Calendar attached.
Source: ECC 13.7, 50.1, 50.2.
Try it
Sort each payment task by the person who does it on Aldermere
Pick who does each one. The feedback names the clause.
…
Dana Whitfield
- Picks the first assessment date
- Assesses the amount due
- Certifies each payment within a week
- Makes the final assessment
Merrow Vale
- Sends an application before each assessment date
Aldermere Water
- Pays each certified sum within three weeks
Tom Barrow
- Issues the Defects Certificate
Source: ECC 44.3, 50.1, 50.2, 51.1, 51.2, 53.1.
Quick check · Try it
Two questions on what you have just covered
Count from the assessment date each time. Use a calendar if it helps.
2 questions to answer
Source: ECC 50.2, 51.1, 51.2.
Recap
Diary every payment date on day one of the job
Four habits. The Payment Calendar tab lists every date.
On Monday at work
- Count every deadline from the assessment date.
- Apply by the day before each assessment date.
- Diary the certificate at one week, payment at three.
- Stop the dates at the Defects Certificate.
In the Toolkit: NEC4 Application for Payment (ECC and ECS, Options A to F) (Excel) Members
Independent course material. It is not published or endorsed by NEC. Clause references are to the NEC4 Engineering and Construction Contract, June 2017 with amendments January 2023. The project and the people are invented. Short quotes from NEC4 (© NEC 2017) and the FIDIC Red Book (© FIDIC 2017) are used for review and comment. Read the full clauses in your own copy of the contract.
Source: ECC 50.1, 50.2, 51.1, 51.2, 53.1.
Go deeper (optional)
The rest of the cast you will meet in this course
Come back to this table whenever a name is new to you.
| Where the money meets them | |
|---|---|
| Dana WhitfieldProject Manager, Aldermere Water | Assesses and certifies each payment (50.1, 51.1) |
| Owen PryceAldermere Water's quantity surveyor | Inspects records for Dana from 28 September 2026 (52.4) |
| Tom BarrowSupervisor | Issues the Defects Certificate on 26 May 2028 (44.3) |
| Leila MossMerrow Vale's commercial manager | Prepares each application (50.2). On Site on Tuesdays and Thursdays |
| Raj PatelPlanner, full time on Site | All his cost counts, as he is based on Site |
| Martin ColeEstimator at the Kelworth office | Only his days on Site count |
| Cobalt Pumps and Tarnbeck PilingSubcontractors | The pumps and controls, and the piling (item 41) |
| Northway Plant HireHire firm outside Merrow Vale's group | Equipment hire (item 21) |
| Kestrel StaffingAgency | Operatives paid by the hour (item 14) |
Source: ECC 44.3, 50.1, 50.2, 51.1, 52.4. Schedule of Cost Components.